IMF lowers India growth to 5 percent as global economy plummets

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered India and China's growth projections for 2009 to 5 percent and 6.75 percent respectively as it forecast world growth falling to its lowest level since World War II.

"We now expect the global economy to come to a virtual halt," said IMF Chief Economist Olivier Blanchard as IMF Wednesday released an Update to its World Economic Outlook together with an update to its Global Financial Stability Report.

World growth is projected to fall to just 0.5 percent in 2009, its lowest rate in 60 years, with financial markets remaining under stress and the global economy taking a sharp turn for the worse, sending both global output and trade plummeting, the IMF said in its latest assessment of the world economy.

Advanced economies will experience their sharpest contraction in the post-war period, the Update said. The IMF expects real activity to contract by around 1.5 percent in the United States, 2 percent in the euro area, and 2.5 percent in Japan.

Though more resilient than in previous global downturns, emerging and developing economies will also suffer serious setbacks. For example, growth is expected to slow to 6.75 percent in China and 5.1 percent in India, it said.

While growth projections for India for 2009 have been lowered by 1.2 percentage points than predicted last November, its growth rate is still expected to go up to 6.5 percent in 2010, only .03 points lower than that forecast earlier.

In the case of China, the growth projections for 2009 have been lowered by 1.8 points, but its growth rate is expected to go up to 8 percent in 2010, 1.5 points lower than that forecast earlier.

Global growth is projected to rebound in 2010 to 3.0 percent after falling sharply to just 0.5 percent in 2009, when measured in terms of purchasing power parity. The 2009 world growth forecast has been revised downward by 1.7 percent compared with the last IMF projection last November.

Despite wide-ranging policy actions by governments and central banks around the world, financial strains remain acute, pulling down the real economy, the IMF said.

The Update echoed comments by IMF Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn that a sustained economic recovery will not be possible until the banking sector is restructured and credit markets are unclogged.

The crisis in financial markets-which began in 2007 among sub-prime mortgages in the United States but has to spread to other markets and to much of the rest of the world-has resulted in a global recession that also continues to worsen.

Blanchard also stressed that there is no "one-size-fits-all" policy mix.

Some countries have more fiscal and monetary space than others.

"In this respect, it is welcome that some emerging economies now have more space for policy easing than in previous downturns and are making use of it," he said.