UK scientists lead China closer to carbon capture and storage

China's CO2 emissions from using coal are set to double by 2030, the scale
of which is significant in the context of mitigating global climate change.
In view of the essential role of coal in China's energy system, it is vital
to minimise emissions where coal is used.

The British Geological Survey (BGS) attended the launch of the Near Zero
Emissions Coal (NZEC) Phase 1 study in Beijing, China today. The aim of this
study is to look at the feasibility of building coal fired power plants in
China fitted with CO2 capture and storage (CCS).  NZEC implements the vision
of realising a large scale Near Zero Emissions Coal demonstration in China
as agreed at the EU-China Summit in September 2005.

Dr. Nick Riley MBE, Head of Science for Energy at BGS said: "CCS offers
the opportunity to reduce emissions per unit of electricity by 85 - 90%.
Large-scale deployment of CCS in China has potential to significantly reduce
future greenhouse gas emissions".

The geotechnical aspects of the research will involve selecting strategic
sedimentary basins to be mapped for potential regional CO2 storage assessments
(geocapacity), followed by more detailed assessment of sites potentially
suitable for a demonstration of CO2 storage in China linked to a demonstration
of CO2 capture from a coal-fired power station.  A Geographical Information
System (GIS) linking current and planned large CO2 point sources to potential
geological storage options (source-sink matching) will be constructed.

BGS and the China University of Petroleum (Beijing) co-ordinate  the CO2
geological storage part of the study, which also includes working in close
partnership with Heriot Watt University, BP & Shell (UK) and  the China
University of Petroleum (HuaDong), Institute of Geology and Geophysics
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Tsinghua University, PetroChina, Jilin
Oilfield and China United Coalbed Methane Corp (CUCBM). NZEC is funded by
the UK Government through Defra and DBERR and is co-ordinated by AEA Energy &
Environment (UK) and ACCA21 (China).